Combobox
A single input field that combines the functionality of a select and input.
A single input field that combines the functionality of a select and input.
To set up the combobox correctly, you’ll need to understand its anatomy and how we name its parts.
Each part includes a
data-part
attribute to help identify them in the DOM.
Learn how to use the Combobox
component in your project. Let’s take a look at
the most basic example
import { Combobox, Portal } from '@ark-ui/react'
const Basic = () => {
const items = ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue']
return (
<Combobox.Root items={items} lazyMount unmountOnExit>
<Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
<Combobox.Control>
<Combobox.Input />
<Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
<Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
</Combobox.Control>
<Portal>
<Combobox.Positioner>
<Combobox.Content>
<Combobox.ItemGroup id="framework">
<Combobox.ItemGroupLabel htmlFor="framework">Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
{items.map((item) => (
<Combobox.Item key={item} item={item}>
<Combobox.ItemText>{item}</Combobox.ItemText>
<Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
</Combobox.Item>
))}
</Combobox.ItemGroup>
</Combobox.Content>
</Combobox.Positioner>
</Portal>
</Combobox.Root>
)
}
import { Combobox } from '@ark-ui/solid'
import { For } from 'solid-js'
import { Portal } from 'solid-js/web'
const Basic = () => {
const items = ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue']
return (
<Combobox.Root items={items}>
<Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
<Combobox.Control>
<Combobox.Input />
<Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
<Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
</Combobox.Control>
<Portal>
<Combobox.Positioner>
<Combobox.Content>
<Combobox.ItemGroup id="framework">
<Combobox.ItemGroupLabel for="framework">Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
<For each={items}>
{(item) => (
<Combobox.Item item={item}>
<Combobox.ItemText>{item}</Combobox.ItemText>
<Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
</Combobox.Item>
)}
</For>
</Combobox.ItemGroup>
</Combobox.Content>
</Combobox.Positioner>
</Portal>
</Combobox.Root>
)
}
<script setup lang="ts">
import { Combobox } from '@ark-ui/vue'
const items = [
{ label: 'React', value: 'react' },
{ label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
{ label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
{ label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
]
</script>
<template>
<Combobox.Root :items="items">
<Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
<Combobox.Control>
<Combobox.Input />
<Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
<Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
</Combobox.Control>
<Teleport to="body">
<Combobox.Positioner>
<Combobox.Content>
<Combobox.ItemGroup id="framework">
<Combobox.ItemGroupLabel htmlFor="framework">Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
<Combobox.Item v-for="item in items" :key="item.value" :item="item">
<Combobox.ItemText>{{ item.label }}</Combobox.ItemText>
<Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
</Combobox.Item>
</Combobox.ItemGroup>
</Combobox.Content>
</Combobox.Positioner>
</Teleport>
</Combobox.Root>
</template>
Extended example that shows usage with complex item objects, including disabled state for certain options.
import { Combobox, Portal } from '@ark-ui/react'
const Advanced = () => {
const items: Item[] = [
{ label: 'React', value: 'react' },
{ label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
{ label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
{ label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
]
return (
<Combobox.Root items={items}>
<Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
<Combobox.Control>
<Combobox.Input />
<Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
<Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
</Combobox.Control>
<Portal>
<Combobox.Positioner>
<Combobox.Content>
<Combobox.ItemGroup id="framework">
<Combobox.ItemGroupLabel htmlFor="framework">Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
{items.map((item) => (
<Combobox.Item key={item.value} item={item}>
<Combobox.ItemText>{item.label}</Combobox.ItemText>
<Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
</Combobox.Item>
))}
</Combobox.ItemGroup>
</Combobox.Content>
</Combobox.Positioner>
</Portal>
</Combobox.Root>
)
}
import { Combobox } from '@ark-ui/solid'
import { For } from 'solid-js'
import { Portal } from 'solid-js/web'
const Advanced = () => {
const items: Item[] = [
{ label: 'React', value: 'react' },
{ label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
{ label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
{ label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
]
return (
<Combobox.Root items={items}>
<Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
<Combobox.Control>
<Combobox.Input />
<Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
<Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
</Combobox.Control>
<Portal>
<Combobox.Positioner>
<Combobox.Content>
<Combobox.ItemGroup id="framework">
<Combobox.ItemGroupLabel for="framework">Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
<For each={items}>
{(item) => (
<Combobox.Item item={item}>
<Combobox.ItemText>{item.label}</Combobox.ItemText>
<Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
</Combobox.Item>
)}
</For>
</Combobox.ItemGroup>
</Combobox.Content>
</Combobox.Positioner>
</Portal>
</Combobox.Root>
)
}
Story not available
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
items The options of the select | T[] | readonly T[] | |
allowCustomValue Whether to allow custom values or free values in the input | boolean | |
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean | |
autoFocus Whether to autofocus the input on mount | boolean | |
closeOnSelect Whether to close the combobox when an item is selected. | boolean | |
defaultValue the initial value of the combobox | string[] | |
dir The document's text/writing direction. | 'ltr' | 'rtl' | "ltr" |
disabled Whether the combobox is disabled | boolean | |
form The associate form of the combobox. | string | |
getRootNode A root node to correctly resolve document in custom environments. E.x.: Iframes, Electron. | () => Node | ShadowRoot | Document | |
highlightedValue The active item's id. Used to set the `aria-activedescendant` attribute | string | |
id The unique identifier of the machine. | string | |
ids The ids of the elements in the combobox. Useful for composition. | Partial<{
root: string
label: string
control: string
input: string
content: string
trigger: string
clearTrigger: string
item(id: string, index?: number | undefined): string
positioner: string
itemGroup(id: string | number): string
itemGroupLabel(id: string | number): string
}> | |
inputBehavior Defines the auto-completion behavior of the combobox. - `autohighlight`: The first focused item is highlighted as the user types - `autocomplete`: Navigating the listbox with the arrow keys selects the item and the input is updated | 'none' | 'autohighlight' | 'autocomplete' | |
inputValue The current value of the combobox's input | string | |
invalid Whether the combobox is required | boolean | |
isItemDisabled Whether the item is disabled | (item: T) => boolean | |
itemToString The label of the item | (item: T) => string | |
itemToValue The value of the item | (item: T) => string | |
lazyMount Whether to enable lazy mounting | boolean | false |
loop Whether to loop the keyboard navigation through the items | boolean | |
multiple Whether to allow multiple selection | boolean | |
name The `name` attribute of the combobox's input. Useful for form submission | string | |
onExitComplete Function called when the animation ends in the closed state. | () => void | |
onFocusOutside Function called when the focus is moved outside the component | (event: FocusOutsideEvent) => void | |
onHighlightChange Function called when an item is highlighted using the pointer or keyboard navigation. | (details: HighlightChangeDetails<T>) => void | |
onInputValueChange Function called when the input's value changes | (details: InputValueChangeDetails) => void | |
onInteractOutside Function called when an interaction happens outside the component | (event: InteractOutsideEvent) => void | |
onOpenChange Function called when the popup is opened | (details: OpenChangeDetails) => void | |
onPointerDownOutside Function called when the pointer is pressed down outside the component | (event: PointerDownOutsideEvent) => void | |
onValueChange Function called when a new item is selected | (details: ValueChangeDetails<T>) => void | |
openOnClick Whether to open the combobox popup on initial click on the input | boolean | |
placeholder The placeholder text of the combobox's input | string | |
positioning The positioning options to dynamically position the menu | PositioningOptions | |
present Whether the node is present (controlled by the user) | boolean | |
readOnly Whether the combobox is readonly. This puts the combobox in a "non-editable" mode but the user can still interact with it | boolean | |
selectionBehavior The behavior of the combobox input when an item is selected - `replace`: The selected item string is set as the input value - `clear`: The input value is cleared - `preserve`: The input value is preserved | 'replace' | 'clear' | 'preserve' | |
selectOnBlur Whether to select the higlighted item on interaction outside the combobox | boolean | |
translations Specifies the localized strings that identifies the accessibility elements and their states | IntlTranslations | |
unmountOnExit Whether to unmount on exit. | boolean | false |
value The keys of the selected items | string[] |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean | |
item | any |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
id | string | |
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
Prop | Type | Default |
---|---|---|
htmlFor | string | |
asChild Render as a different element type. | boolean |
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